TRAINING TRENDS 2015
ARE YOU UP TO IT? DO YOU KNOW
WHAT’S HAPPENING?
2015 TRAINING TRENDS PROVIDE BETTER BUSINESS RESULTS
As learning and development people, I am always
looking to stay on top of the industry. I try to brainstorm, share articles,
talk over ideas and collaborate to find the best techniques to meet the
clients’ goals. But as learning providers, our job is also to help educate our
clients about which new ideas are fleeting trends and which are the future of
learning. Every company has limited training dollars, and we believe
strategically implementing these techniques in 2015 will make the best use of
budget and have a real impact on the bottom line.
This
year is a year of maturing training trends that can be implemented across the
board and provide a noticeable upgrade to how we engage, motivate and impact
our employees. Our clients have found success using the following 5 trends and
2015 should be the year other market segments begin to implement them as well.
1. RICH MEDIA
If
you’ve ever heard talk about different learning styles and how some people are
visual or auditory learners, I am quick to set the record straight. “Learning
types” are a myth that’s my reply. We are all visual and auditory learners.
Everyone learns better when they are able to associate visuals with other media
like text and sound. Good design finds ways to incorporate different media, and
decreasing costs of rich media make expanded use of video, animation and
interactive graphics a no brainer.
By
bringing rich media into your blended learning, you’re going to have better
outcomes. Video and animated graphics are easy to place within well-designed
templates. We can significantly shorten seat time by using rich storytelling
techniques to provide context, while using exploratory activities for content
that needs to be practiced and retained. The success of rich media sites like YouTube, Khan
Academy and Lynda.com has made the use of video and guided
instruction an acceptable, and even expected, medium. This is increasingly
shown in our clients’ work as now more than three-quarters of the training
solutions we recommend include rich media, and our graphic design team has
doubled in the last five years.
Embedding
rich media into your
design creates better design. When employees connect more with the material,
you will get better fulfilment of the training goals – whether that’s more
effective sales conversations, fewer on-the-job accidents or faster speed to
competency.
2.
PERSONALIZATION
Making
training results personalized to each employee has been elusive in our
industry. Exercises in adaptive learning are still in their infancy and tend to
create bland information that does little to create engagement or relevance.
Yet the need for scalable personalization is crucial for consumer execution, as
well as for training that’s optional or needs viral distribution.
For
several years we’ve seen how sites like Amazon provide a personalized
experience around content. Using basic portal technology combined with
learner-initiated, user-created profiles, we are able to serve
up content in a highly
personalized way. Giving learners a personalized experience has boosted
engagement and helped learning go viral in organizations like
HP and others. Adding
portal personalization capability does not negate your LMS, but augments the
capability of your content from within the course structure.
Integrating
basic portal technology into content has many unexpected dividends. In addition
to helping employees see how they’re doing, the portal also lets you track what
learners are focusing on, what information they want and what they need. By
giving you control over which metrics to view, you can track multiple targets
and know when employees are ready to implement what they learn.
3. BITE-SIZED,
NON-LINEAR EDUCATION
One of
the most frequent requests we get from clients is shorter, more accessible
learning. With employees busy with other duties and often on the go, giving
learners bite-sized programs is vital. Still we need to be careful, since
putting many 5-minute segments in sequence may be as tedious or difficult as a
few 1-hour engagements. This is why deconstructing a linear e-learning
curriculum has become such an important trend.
For example,
we can teach five specific concepts in five minutes (5-in-5) in multiple
formats that can be accessed individually or combined in multiple sequences
based on your training need. Many of these techniques are used in the marketing
world and are being adapted for training purposes. This trend boosts your
bottom line by retaining high efficiency with short content development times
while still meeting training goals.
4. INTEGRATION OF
MOBILE INTO EXISTING PROGRAMS
While
classroom instructor-led training (ILT) is still the most popular type of
training across the industry, more and more of us access information through
mobile devices. Mobile and other types of e-learning are growing quickly,
especially when used as a supplement to the classroom. For the past several
years we have been talking
about mobile learning, but have been surprised by the resistance to
adopt this medium. We believe this barrier has been broken for 2015, as an
increasing number of our clients now ask for mobile, and more than 80 percent
want at least tablet functionality.
Both
as a best practice and a common practice, we see companies using mobile devices
to augment existing training. Unlike the e-learning that sought to replace
classroom-based training as a cost saver, mobile learning becomes a resource
for traditional training. It can be used before and after the classroom to
update and provide content (flipping the classroom), and provide an interactive
device for polling, gamification or other tools in the class itself.
We
believe this trend will only strengthen as mobile devices become ubiquitous in
the workplace. For example, mobile can be on the manufacturing floor as a
resource, provide just-in-time education and supplement expensive on-the-job
training processes. Adopting mobile technology into your employee and customer
education processes can save costs and provide a better blend of education to
meet a broader audience.
5. GAMIFICATION
This
last trend almost didn’t make it because compared to the others gamification is used more as a platform. And too
often people still view it as a fad, because games and gamification can create too much sizzle and not
enough substance. However, when
deployed well gamification is still an important trend, providing
a way to engage with content as well as provide a mechanism for repeated
practice or exploration of important concepts in a competitive way.
Our
clients are successfully implementing gamification as capstone or concluding activities
that enable the learner to practice and clarify understanding of complex and
critical processes. For consumer or non-mandatory education, the effect of gamification is amplified. We see this as a
continuing trend that can bring big results, but must be adopted with caution
to avoid using it incorrectly.
All of these trends share common attributes. Each
contributes to the revitalization of ways to communicate and educate our
internal and external populations. All of these trends have been adopted
successfully in the marketing world and blend into the changing ways we seek
information. Lastly, and most importantly, they each can contribute to a
shorter, more engaging, accessible and effective learning experience.
Do you
agree that these trends are here to stay? Let us know the ways you’ve
successfully implemented these trends.
(do read our article on gamification at http://amarjeetsran.blogspot.my/2015/10/gamification.html)
2014 in a Brief
Last year we looked at seven major trends in
eLearning, including gamification, social
learning, MOOCs, and talent management integration.
While these trends continue to gain steam, others
are now on the horizon for 2015.
They include:
VIRTUAL REALITY
(VR)
With
Facebook’s purchase of VR headset company Oculus Rift for $2 billion, virtual
reality is on the cusp of becoming mainstream. While Matrix-like ‘jacking
in’ may still be some years off, expect to see early experiments with VR
learning and training environments in 2015. These may take the form of
immersive learning games, or augmented
reality scenarios using something like Google’s Glass technology, or they may
be simply the use of VR technology to simulate a traditional face-to-face
classroom.
MILLENNIAL-TARGETED
TRAINING
Millennials (those born between 1982 and 2002) will
make up 75% of the workforce by 2025, and already comprise one third of all employees. Given that 65% of them say opportunities for personal
development and training were the primary factor in choosing their current
jobs, expect to see more and more companies creating training targeted to this
younger generation. This means more gamification, mobile, and social aspects
in training to appeal to Millennials’ desire for visible progress,
flexibility, and feeling of community.
MORE MOBILE
Despite all the hype (including a mention in our trends piece last year), only 10% of companies are heavy users of mobile learning
functionality. Expect that to change over the next 12 months as, not only
are companies signalling an increased focus on mobile learning apps, mobile web
performance support, and mobile performance support apps, but wider structural
changes are happening as well.
Almost
2 billion mobile phones are expected to ship in 2015 (compared to just 270 million
PCs) and with such market penetration, and with people using smartphones more than PCs to access the internet, this can only
mean a bigger importance for mobile.
ACTUALLY
MEASURING RESULTS
With record amounts of money pouring into L&D
departments and corporate training courses, increased scrutiny comes as well.
There’s over $130 billion at stake, so expect more and more
firms to demand observable results and clear performance metrics. This
means more frequent skills testing, and more real-world practice during and after training.
INDIVIDUALIZATION
This goes beyond Personal Learning Environments,
and into offering multiple paths for individual learners to complete a single
training objective. Driven by Millennials’ desire for flexibility, and a
results-oriented culture looking to make training time as effective as
possible, expect 2015 to be the year more employers move away from
one-size-fits all videos and recorded presentations, and towards individualized
eLearning.
Course
content will be developed for different types of learners: graphics for visual
learners, voiceovers for auditory learners, or text for those who prefer
reading to sitting through a lecture.
A
YEAR OF CHANGE: 2015 EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING TRENDS
The growing preference for video over text-based communications will
have a profound impact on training and leadership development in the coming
year.
An improving economy and shifting age
demographics in the workforce will make 2015 a big year of change for corporate
globally. While employees are leaving old jobs for new at an ever-increasing
rate, we’re also seeing a technological shift in the way employees want to
communicate—with a growing preference for video over text-based communications.
These changes will have a profound impact on training and leadership
development in the coming year.
Here are some key trends we see in 2015, and what companies can
do to build compelling training programs that deliver results in the face of
these changes.
THE ECONOMY IS
UP—AND SO IS JOB HOPPING.
With some countries noticed
increasingly optimistic about the job market, more individuals are leaving
unsatisfactory positions to find new work. The Bureau of Labor Statistics in US
reports that
the national quit rate has risen significantly over the last year. As hiring
also picks up, opportunities are rife in nearly every industry—and especially
in tech, where a recent analysis of unemployment data by Dice.com saw the unemployment rate dip to an
average of 3 percent, with 55 percent of employers actively seeking to hire
tech talent.
BABY BOOMERS ARE
READY TO DROP OUT.
A recent report by
XYZ University has found that even while people are holding onto their jobs
later into life, the aging American and some parts of the global market in
Europe & Asia workforce already is seeing significant turnover. According
to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 10,000 Baby Boomers (born between 1946 and
1964) retire, on average, every single day.
Some industries are feeling the
effects of that trend more than others—especially real estate, manufacturing,
insurance, and health care, four of the largest industries in the country that
also have the oldest median employee age.
With so many employees leaving their jobs due to better job
prospects, retirement, onboarding, knowledge retention and management training
will be critical.
MILLENNIALS ARE
NOW THE MAJORITY.
In 2015, Millennials will become the
majority of the workforce. With that comes the expectation of more flexible
schedules, on-demand information, and more opportunities to do what they define
as “meaningful” work. It also likely means more turnover—the same XYZ
University report found that turnover among entry-level Millennials is
significant, with 70 percent of college grads leaving their first job after
graduation within two years.
On the training front, this means continuous learning and social
learning will become increasingly important.
LESS TEXT, MORE
VIDEO.
In our personal lives, video has
become the communication method of choice—and the same trend is happening in
corporate environments. Driving that influx of enterprise video is a confluence
of technology advances and simple human nature. Video is simply more engaging
and impactful than text, and people retain more information when they watch
video. Video activates more parts of our minds with visual content that can
more easily hold our ever-shortening attention spans. And a new generation of
smartphones, Webcams, and simple video software has made creating, sharing, and
accessing video is easier than ever.
WHAT DO THESE
TRENDS MEAN FOR TRAINING?
The statistics say it all. With more and more organizations
facing talent management challenges due to increased job hopping and changing
demographics, knowledge retention and training become all the more important.
But how, specifically, can companies
address this growing need?
In Malaysia during the booms before
the crisis in 1997 & 2007 we saw this trend in great aspect.
According to Cisco in its update, this year 85 percent of
companies expect to create more video content than they did in 2013. And along
with the expected uses in marketing and social media, a rapidly growing set of
organizations now are coming to rely on video for sales enablement, employee
training and education, executive and management communications, and recorded
online video slide presentations for social learning.
PRESERVE
INSTITUTIONAL KNOWLEDGE: RECORDING AND SHARING SUBJECT MATTER EXPERTISE
When it comes to sharing information on technologies and
processes, video makes it easier to show rather than tell. In particular,
screen recording tools enable employees to demonstrate to colleagues how to
perform a task or reproduce an issue, and video cameras on smartphones and
mobile devices offer team members a way to document a process or issue while
onsite in the field.
With social knowledge sharing, video
can benefit an organization twice:
FIRST, by recording answers to frequently
asked questions, subject matter experts save time that otherwise would be spent
on repeated face-to-face inquiries, giving them more time get work done.
SECOND, capturing and sharing that expertise
in a corporate video library also helps to ensure that vital information
doesn’t eventually leave with the employee.
WELCOME TO THE
COMPANY: VIDEO FOR MORE EFFECTIVE ONBOARDING
New hires have lot to learn from the moment they step through
the door on their first day. In addition to learning company procedures and
policies, new recruits also must get up to speed on business strategy and
product details as quickly as possible.
Many organizations seek to address
this challenge with face-to-face or classroom-based on boarding, but those
solutions have a critical weakness. Once the session ends, it can’t be
replayed, leaving new recruits to only hope they caught all the important
points.
Video solves that problem, making it an ideal tool to support
and scale on boarding programs. With just a standard laptop Webcam and a video
platform, companies can create a library of new hire training videos with
tutorials and best practices for every role across the company. Video also can
be used to provide new employees and their families with on-demand information about
company benefits and enrolment procedures. And unlike paper manuals, video delivers
a more immersive experience for new hires and gives them the opportunity to
learn about the company’s culture and familiarize themselves with the
personalities of the organization’s key people.
2015 promises to be an exciting year for employee training. With
the right tools, companies can make sure that their learning and development
programs continue to be effective in the face of changing economic and
demographic factors.
5 Corporate Training Trends
You Can’t Afford to Ignore
BUSINESS-CENTRIC LEARNING
The idea of
business-centric learning came onto many people’s radar last year, after the
Brandon Hall Group did a survey showing that about 40% of businesses were
developing their learning strategy in alignment with business needs,
while the other 60% were focusing on the learners and the content.
David Grebow of the Brandon Hall Group offers these
characterizations of the three types of learning:
§
Just-in-case learning is content-centric.
This is the one-size-fits-all model that made up the training landscape for
many years, particularly with the widespread implementation of e-learning. As
Grebow notes: “We took the instructor completely out of the picture, and ended
up with nothing but content.”
§
Just-in-time learning is
learner-centric. Here
the learners’ needs are the focus of course development, and learners can
access the information when, where, and how they need it.
§
Just-for-me learning is
business-centric. Grebow
writes: “There is no point in focusing on just-in-case learning when the
business case for the learning has not been made. No need to get that content
out there just in time if the learner has no time to waste finding an answer to
a question with no relationship to the business needs. What makes the most
sense strategically, as well as operationally, is to provide the exact
information that is just for me, when and where I need it, as long as it
supports the business needs of the company.”
Business-centric learning isn’t in opposition to a learner-centric mode. Instead, it involves aligning the learners’ needs with the business needs. There are two major factors necessary for effective business-centric learning.
First, the business
goals of the training must be clearly defined.
Second, the
relationship between the business goals and the training must be measureable.
New technologies that enable advanced data collection and
analytics can provide support for companies making the switch to
business-centric learning.
VIDEO-BASED LEARNING
Massive open
online courses (MOOCs) and other forms of online training have ushered in the
era of video. Research has shown that more than 80% of learning takes
place visually and that a combination of video and audio
demonstrations are effective ways to learn tasks.
Today, all it takes is a computer to produce a training video.
As a result, video-based learning is being used more and more, not just in
online courses but in traditional and blended courses as well.
MULTIPLE LEARNING FORMATS
In addition to
more video, we are seeing much more variety and flexibility in the use of
learning formats. In the past, training was usually delivered either one way or
another—either instructor-led training or e-learning,
in a seminar or as a tutorial. But thanks to both the
BYOD (bring your own device) movement, in which employees use their personal
smartphones and tablets for business purposes, and new multimedia technologies
(from screen casting software to simulations), training formats can be tailored
both to the content and to the needs of the learners.
Blended courses, responsive design (i.e., content that works on
any device or operating system), and mobile learning are three of the ways this
trend is currently manifesting.
MORE SOCIAL MEDIA
The use of social media in training has been somewhat
controversial, as organizations are understandably concerned about the privacy
of their proprietary information. However, not all social media tools
necessarily need to be public, and companies have much to gain by using
communication and collaboration tools beyond the discussion forum.
In a recent
article on the future of L&D,
David Wentworth and Mollie Lombardi of the Brandon Hall Group wrote that
“companies still lack the knowledge and insight around how to use [social]
tools for learning and development.” In a study, they found that while almost
60% of companies were using social for learning, fewer than one-quarter thought
it was effective.
The authors say that one reason is the limited scope of the
tools the firms are using, which aren’t the ones that are best for learning.
“Companies are using document sharing, discussion forums, and blogs, but they
aren’t generally using video or micro-blogs—which our research shows are more
effective—to improve their learning functions.”
COMPETENCY-BASED TRAINING
Finally, the competency-based education model is making huge
waves at all levels of education, and companies are also realizing that what is
really important is not that employees sit through training, but that they can
do something useful at the end of it.
Competency-based
training requires reorganizing training programs around demonstrable skills,
which requires clearly articulating the desired learning outcomes and
developing assessments that validly measure those outcomes. Organizations that
adopt a competency-based approach will find themselves much better able to cope
with the skills gaps currently affecting many industries.
Mirroring what is happening in higher education, the training
landscape is in a bit of an upheaval, which is being fuelled by new
technology-enabled learning tools and by new ideas about the best ways to
educate today’s workforce.
These five
trends have largely emerged over the past few years. Smart innovative companies
are already embracing them, and organizations that choose to ignore these
trends will soon find themselves left behind.
5
TRENDS FOR THE FUTURE OF LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT
Five key trends
and best practices that companies should consider include the use of mobile
technology, adoption of social learning tools, alignment with corporate
objectives, use of adaptive learning principles, and the ability to measure
effectiveness.
In today’s world, organizations
that fail to adjust their learning management practices and solutions often
struggle with organizational growth or productivity. As a result, leading
companies are abandoning traditional methods of learning in favour of more
effective solutions—often involving technology innovation—that engage talent
and improve performance. This report highlights key trends affecting the future
of enterprise learning and recommendations for selecting the right provider.
KEY FINDINGS
·
One-third
of companies are increasing their budget for learning and development.
·
41 percent
of companies describe their culture as “Controlling.”
·
Only 10
percent of companies are leveraging mobile learning solutions.
·
59 percent
of companies are leveraging social learning activities.
Source: Brandon Hall Group 2014
Learning and Development Benchmarking Study (n=569)
PRIORITIZING THE INDIVIDUAL
Organizations are facing
several critical pressures, including a short supply of leaders, the need to
develop and engage employees, and issues with turnover.
Finding and keeping talent is
no longer an HR challenge but a strategic business priority. Yet, most
companies are unable to build lasting relationships with their employees in an
effort to overcome these challenges. Instead of empowering employees with the
tools they need to succeed, many companies feel threatened by their workforce
and fearful of change. In fact, when asked to define their company culture, 41
percent of companies described it as “controlling,” or a highly structured and
informal place to work with little collaboration. With the emergence of a
younger generation and the rise of the independent worker, companies must
rethink their approach to talent and begin to prioritize the “individual.” They
must provide a new mechanism for learning—one that can adapt to the needs of a
changing workforce and align closely with organizational objectives.
For many companies, an updated
learning and development process is long overdue. Brandon Hall Group’s 2014
Learning and Development Benchmarking Study shows that more
than 50 percent of companies have revisited their learning strategy less than
two times over the last five years.
It may seem surprising
(considering the state of the global economy over the last few years), but
learning has remained, for the most part, stagnant. The good news is that
one-third of companies are increasing their budget for learning and development
over the next 12 months.
With nearly 50 percent of these
companies currently spending $100 per learner per year, companies will need to
become more strategic about their learning programs and technology enablers.
Brandon Hall Group research indicates that the top areas of learning investment
include internal L&D staff and external consultants.
Although having the right
resources and expertise is critical, companies may want to consider the role
technology can play in transforming their learning functions.
TRENDS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Although learning is one of the
most mature areas of talent management, it is also one of the most innovative.
With recent technology advancements and the rapid adoption of social
collaboration, learning and development has come a long way. Yet making a
decision to improve a learning management program and invest in a learning
management solution is often a daunting challenge. Five key trends and best
practices that companies should consider include the use of mobile technology,
adoption of social learning tools, alignment with corporate objectives, use of
adaptive learning principles, and the ability to measure effectiveness.
·
GOING MOBILE.
Mobile has transformed the way
companies work, interact, and collaborate. With global penetration rates
skyrocketing, organizations that are not considering mobile in all areas of HCM
will have a difficult time competing for talent. Despite this reality,
companies are still slow to embrace mobile learning solutions. Only 10 percent
of companies are using mobile Web-based learning solutions.
Some 8 percent are using mobile
learning apps, 5 percent mobile performance Web-based sites, and 4 percent are
using mobile performance apps Most companies recognize that mobile learning
solutions can improve adoption, expand global reach, and engage users better,
but do not understand how to execute a mobile strategy.
Additionally, some organizations
find it challenging to determine what options are available and which providers
to consider. Regardless of the barriers they are facing, organizations looking
to improve their learning functions will need to make mobile part of the
equation and determine what requirements they have in order to select a
technology partner.
·
UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL.
Companies are quickly embracing
social media tools, as well as investing in social collaboration tools to
better engage employees and foster a learning culture. Although social has
become mainstream, companies still lack the knowledge and insight around how to
use these tools for learning and development.
Of the 59 percent of companies
using social for their learning strategies, only 24 percent say they are
effective. One reason is that companies are limited in the social tools they
are using. Companies are using document sharing, discussion forms, and blogs,
but they aren’t generally using video or micro-blogs—which our research shows
are more effective—to improve their learning functions. Companies must educate
themselves on the value of social learning and invest in providers that offer
solutions that drive business outcomes.
·
CONSIDERING ADAPTIVE LEARNING.
Adaptive learning is a
methodology that breaks traditional models and allows employees to learn at
their own pace. It has gained popularity with educational institutions,
referred to as “adaptive teaching,” where a teacher will gather
information on individual students to learn what they need to do to improve
their learning. In the workforce, adaptive learning is conducted similarly.
Employees can be monitored
individually and in real time to determine what learning approach will best
suit their needs. It has advantages for younger generations entering the
workforce that have expectations around flexibility and interaction.
Adaptive learning can be
effective at improving efficiency, as well as employee engagement and retention
since it allows employees to build confidence and overall expertise. Companies
may want to consider breaking traditional learning methods by introducing
aspects of adaptive learning.
·
ALIGNING WITH BUSINESS OBJECTIVES.
The learning of the past
operated in silos where learning professionals had little interaction or input
from other areas of the business. The learning of the future must be closely
aligned to overall corporate strategies in order for companies to achieve
results.
Any program or technology
investment should involve input from business leaders to ensure that learning
is driving retention, engagement, and performance. For those companies that did
align learning and business priorities (48 percent), more than 70 percent were
able to improve company revenue.
·
MEASURING EFFECTIVENESS.
To determine if the learning
strategy in place is driving business outcomes, companies must find a way to
consistently measure its effectiveness. Companies should determine metrics in
advance and include both business metrics and learning/HR metrics. Currently,
most companies are considering team encouragement, employee engagement, and
employee satisfaction over more concrete business metrics such as retention,
turnover, and revenue per full-time employee.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Most companies must adapt their
learning strategies to meet the demands of today’s workforce. Traditional
models of learning do little to bridge the gap between employer and employee or
to improve engagement and performance. By aligning learning strategies with
corporate objectives and leveraging innovative technology, organizations will
be able to significantly improve their learning functions. Key takeaways:
·
SELECT THE RIGHT PROVIDER.
In the past, organizations had
limited technology choices for learning and development, but today there are
new solutions emerging every month. Organizations should consider providers
with innovative capabilities such as mobile and social and also understand the
importance of measuring the effectiveness of learning activities.
·
COLLABORATE WITH THE BUSINESS.
Learning professionals must
work closely with business leaders to design the learning program and also to
gather input on the right technology providers. With executive support,
organizations can help shift their approach to learning and create new vehicles
for enabling individual success.
·
PUT THE INDIVIDUAL FIRST.
Companies must shift the way
they view employees and consider focusing on the individual and his or her
unique learning needs. For some companies, this strategy may include aspects of
adaptive learning; for other companies, it could mean a different communication
strategy.
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